ref:

https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/installation/docker/
https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/installation/
https://github.com/nshttpd/mikrotik-exporter

安装 grafana

docker run -d --name=grafana \
 -v grafana-storage:/var/lib/grafana \
 -p 3000:3000 \
 --restart=unless-stopped \
 grafana/grafana

现在打开 http://dockerip:3000 默认账户密码 admin admin

安装 promethues
先创建配置文件
mkdir /path/to/config-folder
cd /path/to/config-folder
vi prometheus.yml

# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval:     15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
  - static_configs:
    - targets:
      # - alertmanager:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: 'prometheus'

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
    - targets: ['localhost:9090']
  - job_name: 'mikrotik-exporter'
    static_configs:
      - targets:
        - dockerip地址:9436    
        labels:
          instance: 'RB4011'
          env: 'Prodction'

安装

docker run -d --name=prometheus \
    -p 9090:9090 \
    -v /path/to/config-folder:/etc/prometheus \
   --restart=unless-stopped \
    prom/prometheus

现在打开 http://dockerip:9090 测试

安装mikrotik exporter
获取mikrotik ros 信息
进入winbox 或者ssh操作
创建用户组并赋予只读权限
/user group add name=prometheus policy=api,read,winbox
给用户设置密码
/user add name=prometheus group=prometheus password=密码

创建配置文件

mkdir  /path/to/config-folder
cd /path/to/config-folder
vi config.yml

内容

devices:
  - name: 路由器起个名
    address: 路由器ip
    user: prometheus
    password: api用户的密码

features:
   dhcp: true
   dhcpl: true
   capsman: true
   health: true
   routes: true
   pool: true
   wlan-interfaces: true
   wlan-stations: true
   monitor: true

安装 mikrotik-exporter

  docker run -d --name mikrotik-exporter \
   -e CONFIG_FILE=/config/config.yml \
   -p 9436:9436 \
    --restart=unless-stopped \
   -v /path/to/config-folder:/config \
   nshttpd/mikrotik-exporter

现在打开 http://dockerip:9436/metrics 检查有没有获取到信息

如果一切正常
现在只要在grafana操作
进入后台

找到齿轮标志 data source - Add data source
搜索 prometheus url处添加 http://dockerip:9090

再找到
https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/12055

grafana后台点击 + 号， import 输入12055
即可自动下载面板配置了

grafana很强大
可根据 http://dockerip:9436/mertics 内容自行添加优化改善得出自己想要的监控结果
还可以设置telegram 钉钉邮箱等提醒